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Local Army and Marine Veterans Reflect on How Their Military Service Shaped Them

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Local Army and Marine Veterans Reflect on How Their Military Service Shaped Them
by James Coulter

 
Two wars. Two branches. Two lives that could not look more different at first glance. One Marine who served in the Gulf, one soldier who fought in Iraq. One is now retired from law enforcement; the other is shaping young minds as a high school teacher.
 
Yet beneath those differences runs a shared truth: both are veterans whose service carved deep marks on who they are—and whose sacrifices helped ensure that others can live freely without ever paying the same price.
 
Dan Fiore and Ian Lilly are two veterans from Lake Wales. Both are proud members of the local American Legion, with Dan serving as the First Vice Commander.
 
Dan Fiore
 
Dan joined the Marines in 1991, around the time the First Gulf War had started. As the son of a Navy service member, he wanted to follow in his father’s footsteps.
 
“Not sure if I felt a sense of duty or patriotism or whatever you want to call it, but I felt it was something that I needed to be a part of,” he said. “The Marine Corps was a good fit, a good choice, and I don’t regret a bit of it.”
 
Dan served as an infantry rifleman, serving in a mobile security force that provided personal protection duty for an American ambassador. Despite growing up in a big family with many brothers, Dan felt a stronger brotherhood serving alongside his fellow Marines.
 
Though he was proud to have served his country, that service came with the usual personal costs. He attempted to push those inner struggles deep inside, but they eventually bubbled up into major issues, including alcoholism, a ruined first marriage, and a nearly estranged daughter.
 
Dan eventually received the help he needed, and though he still struggles with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and the stress related to it, he still feels that some good has come out of his pain.
 
“There is something that changes a person when you get into military service,” he said. “The first time, when you are sitting there as a young adult and someone as young as seventeen, they are made to draw out their last will and testament. I think that affects you and changes your mindset of what you are really doing, and the reality that kind of sets in. So, it gave me a heightened sense of duty and responsibility, loyalty, and service.”
 
Ian Lilly grew up in a Navy family. His father served in the Navy for 24 years, requiring his family to constantly move across the country. So, when he became old enough to serve, Ian decided that he “had enough of the Navy” and joined the Army instead.
 
“I wanted a life of adventure and to blow stuff up,” he said.
 
His enlistment would prove fateful. He was still in basic training when the September 11 attacks unfolded. As the smoke rose over New York and Washington, his drill sergeants assembled him and his fellow recruits and told them plainly: the country was at war, and the road ahead would be dangerous.
 
“Two-thirds of this graduating class will go to war, and one-third of this class will die,” Ian recalled his drill sergeant’s warning. “You’d better pay attention to all of the training we give you because this may be all you get.”
 
His training proved hard, but all the better to prepare him to “survive in the harshest environment the world has to offer.” He went on to serve in Iraq. Now he uses the discipline he was taught to help teach the next generation as a high school teacher.
 
“The army breaks you down and rebuilds you,” he said. “I learned what never quit means in its absolute purest form. As a soldier, you see the worst in humanity, and you see the absolute best in humanity. I have learned the true meaning of perseverance.”
 
Dan Fiore and Ian Lilly both appeared on the Chattin on the Ridge podcast to discuss their military experience. Listen to the full episode here: https://shows.acast.com/chattin-on-the-ridge/episodes/ep-85-memorial-day-2026-wdan-fiore-and-ian-lilly

Culpepper’s Cardiac Foundation Awards Final 2026 Scholarship at Bartow High School

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Community members making a difference — one life at a time.

Through hard work, dedication, and a mission rooted in saving lives, Melanie Brown Culpepper Beilke and Culpepper’s Cardiac Foundation continue to impact Polk County in a powerful way. This week, the foundation awarded its final scholarship of the year to a deserving Bartow High School student pursuing a future of helping others.

From placing AEDs throughout the community to supporting students entering medical, fire, and EMT fields, the foundation’s mission continues to honor the memory of Michael Culpepper while creating lasting change.

Read Melanie’s heartfelt message below as she shares the story behind this year’s final scholarship presentation at Bartow High School. 

I was honored to give out our 3rd $1,000 scholarship this year from Culpepper’s Cardiac Foundation to Ms Angelina Cartagena – Beckford at Bartow Senior High School!!!

I started Culpepper’s Cardiac Foundation in 2021 in honor of Michael Culpepper, who passed away from Congestive Heart Failure. I wanted to help save someone else’s life because I couldn’t save him. I wanted to honor Culpepper and to let him know that he didn’t die in vain.

We raise money every year to put out AEDs throughout our community.

We are currently at #95 AED going out this month that we have placed in our communities.

We also chose to help give out 3 scholarships every year for Medical, Fire and EMT as we support all of our 1st Responders. We want to help students further their education and this is our way to say Thank You to our students & to help further their education in choosing to Save Others.

This was our 3rd $1,000 Scholarship this year & our 5th year giving out scholarships with The Polk Education Foundation.

Culpeppers Cardiac Foudation will have given out a total of $13,000 in scholarships including this year.

I personally am from Bartow and went to Bartow High School over 35 years ago.What a Blessing it was to be there to give out our final scholarship this year right here at Bartow High School.

Go Yellow Jackets!!!

Ms Angelina’s Essay stood out to me with some of these words that she wrote in her essay.

“I Am Only One, But I Am One. I Can’t Do Everything, But I Can Do Something And What I Can Do, I Ought To Do And By The Grace Of God, I Shall Do. I Want Nothing More Than To Save Lives and Let Nothing To Stand In Her Way To Stop Her.”

A huge shout out to my Husband, Brian Beilke, for always standing beside me and being here for me no matter what. Even it being our 2 year Anniversary, he was right here with me encouraging me to do my best. Happy Anniversary!

Thank you, everyone who helps support, donate, sponsor & and promote in anyway.

Without all of you and the love of our community we couldn’t do this and it takes all of us pulling together to make a difference as “Saving Lives Matters.”

Lakeland Restaurant Server Already On Probation Now Accused of Fraud Against Customers

A Lakeland restaurant server is facing multiple felony charges after Polk County investigators say she used a customer’s debit card information to make nearly $900 in unauthorized purchases after serving the victim at a local restaurant.

According to an affidavit from the Polk County Sheriff’s Office, Angela Nicole Borrero, 49, was arrested on charges including fraudulent use of personal identification information, fraudulent use of a credit card, scheme to defraud, grand theft, and violation of probation.

Angela Nicole Borrero

Investigators allege the incident began on April 16, 2026, when a woman and her husband dined at Champs Grill on South Florida Avenue in Lakeland. Borrero was reportedly working as their server that evening.

According to the report, the woman handed Borrero her USAA debit card to pay the restaurant bill. Detectives allege Borrero took the card to another area of the restaurant to process the transaction and later used the card information without authorization.

In the early morning hours of April 17, the victim reportedly began receiving alerts from her bank regarding suspicious transactions. The affidavit states the card was used for six separate $100 purchases at a Winter Haven day spa, a $93.88 purchase at a Lakeland restaurant, and a $200 purchase at a Lakeland cosmetic store.

After discovering the transactions, the victim contacted her bank and canceled the card.

Investigators said the victim then contacted the spa, where the owner reviewed transaction records and determined the purchases were used to buy gift cards. While speaking with the victim, the business reportedly received a phone call from a woman identifying herself as Angela who wanted to schedule an appointment and use the gift cards. According to the report, the caller provided a phone number that was later linked to Borrero.

The affidavit states the spa owner located Borrero’s social media profile and provided a photograph to the victim, who allegedly identified Borrero as the same server who had waited on her and her husband at Champs Grill the previous day.

Investigators also contacted Champs owner Cary Liptak, who reportedly confirmed that Borrero was working on April 16 and that the victim had been seated in Borrero’s section.

Detectives later subpoenaed records from T-Mobile and the cosmetic store. According to the affidavit, the phone number provided to the spa was subscribed to Borrero, and records showed the victim’s card information had been used to purchase two gift cards.

Authorities estimate the total unauthorized purchases at $893.88.

The investigation also revealed that Borrero was already on probation in Polk County for a controlled substance conviction. Court records cited in the affidavit indicate she was placed on probation in November 2025 and remains under supervision through November 2028.

Investigators noted Borrero has prior convictions that include theft, fraud-related offenses, identity theft, possession of fraudulent checks, and drug-related charges.

Lakeland Police have arrested Borrero, but if you feel you’re a victim it is suggested you reach out to Polk County Sheriff’s Office or Lakeland Police Department.

Lakeland Man Involved In Tractor-Trailer Crash On I-75 In Hillsborough County

A 62-year-old Lakeland man was involved in a tractor-trailer crash Wednesday morning on Interstate 75 in Hillsborough County, according to the Florida Highway Patrol.

The crash happened around 9:45 a.m. on May 20, 2026, near milepost 243 on northbound I-75.

Troopers say the Lakeland man was driving a tractor-trailer northbound on the interstate behind another tractor-trailer driven by a 54-year-old Kissimmee man. Traffic ahead of the second tractor-trailer reportedly slowed or stopped, causing that driver to stop as well.

According to investigators, the Lakeland driver failed to stop in time and collided with the rear of the other tractor-trailer.

Despite the crash, neither driver was injured.

Graduation Party Planning: 5 Tips to Make Your Grad’s Celebration Special

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Graduation marks the end of one chapter and the beginning of another, a significant milestone worth celebrating. However, planning a graduation party can be overwhelming.

To host a memorable celebration for your graduate, consider these tips to help take the stress out of planning.

Set a Budget and Make a Guest List

When planning a graduation party, it’s important to start by setting a budget and creating a guest list.

Determine how much you’re willing to spend and allocate funds for different aspects, such as food, decorations and entertainment, which can help you stay organized and ensure you don’t overspend.

Next, create a guest list of family members, friends and classmates you want to invite. Consider the size of the venue and your budget when finalizing the guest list.

Choose the Perfect Theme

The theme of a graduation party can help set the tone and create a memorable experience for guests. When selecting a theme, consider the graduate’s interests, hobbies and future plans. For example, if he or she is going to college, have a college-themed party with decorations and activities related to the chosen university.

Other ideas include having guests bring items that represent memories with the graduate and creating a time capsule to be opened in the future or a travel theme with wanderlust-inspired decorations, food from different countries and activities that celebrate adventure.

Determine Decor

Personalize the party by incorporating elements unique to your graduate’s achievements and personality. Display diplomas, awards and photos throughout the venue. You can also create a photo collage or slideshow showcasing his or her journey from kindergarten to graduation. Remember to match the color scheme to the overall theme of the party and use lighting, such as string lights, candles or lanterns, to help set the right ambiance.

Organize Food and Drink Options

Food and drinks are an important aspect of any party. Based on your budget and the style or party, decide whether you want to have a sit-down dinner, buffet or finger foods. You can hire a caterer, ask friends and family to contribute dishes or prepare the food yourself if you enjoy cooking.

Don’t forget to have a variety of beverages available, including non-alcoholic options, and consider any dietary restrictions or preferences of your guests when planning the menu.

Get creative with your food and drinks by incorporating graduation-themed treats. For example, you can serve cupcakes decorated as graduation caps or cookies shaped like diplomas and create a signature drink that represents the graduate or his or her future plans. You can give it a fun name and serve it in personalized glasses.

Plan Entertainment and Activities

To keep guests entertained throughout the party, plan fun activities and entertainment. Consider hiring a DJ or creating a playlist of your graduate’s favorite songs to keep the energy up. You can also set up a dance floor or karaoke station for guests to enjoy. Also consider activities like a photo booth with props, trivia game about the graduate or memory jar where guests can write down their favorite memories with the graduate.

If your graduate has any specific hobbies or interests, try to include them in the entertainment. For example, if he or she loves sports, organize a friendly pickup game or set up a mini sports area for guests to enjoy.

Welcome, World Travelers! Rock n’ Roller Coaster Starring the Muppets Opens May 26

Welcome, World Travelers! Rock n’ Roller Coaster Starring the Muppets Opens May 26

by James Coulter

It’s time to warm the speakers. It’s time to test the mics. And it’s time to take a wild ride with The Muppets to their big concert.

Nearly two months after the iconic ride dropped the curtain on a final performance by Aerosmith, Rock n’ Roller Coaster at Disney Hollywood Studios is set to raise the curtain on its new act: The Electric Mayhem.

“With high-speed thrills, a pulse-pounding soundtrack, and a VIP list like no other, this reimagined attraction hits all the right notes,” as reported by Disney Park Blogs.

With its new storyline, G-Force Records has been brought under new management by The Muppets, with some help from Scooter’s uncle, real estate tycoon and owner of the Muppet Theatre, J.P. Grosse.

Guests will notice the difference as they make their way through the queue, with plenty of Muppet posters plastered all over the walls.

“And while you’re taking it all in, keep your eyes open. Sharp-eyed guests will spot celebrity cameos woven throughout the experience, starting in the queue and continuing all the way through the merch shop,” Disney Parks Blog explained.

These celebrity cameos include such big-name stars as Awkwafina, Danny Trejo, Darren Criss, John Stamos, Neil Patrick Harris, Travis Barker, Yvette Nicole Brown, Wayne Brady, and

“Weird Al” Yankovic.

Guests will then be able to meet the Electric Mayhem band members—Dr. Teeth, Animal, Floyd, Janice, Zoot, and Lips—as they jam out in the recording booth, along with some animatronic penguin sound technicians and Scooter. Everyone’s getting ready for the big show!
 
However, in a video call, Kermit points out one problem: their show is about to start soon…and it’s on the other side of town!
 
Fortunately, Muppet Labs own Dr. Bunsen Honeydew has a state-of-the-art solution: a super-powered vehicle called the Lengthy Immediate Motion Object (L.I.M.O.)!
 
Of course, what’s a wild ride without some wild tunes to play with it? And thankfully, the Electric Mayhem have plenty of wild tunes for this wild ride.
 
“The Electric Mayhem teamed up with some of rock’s biggest names to deliver a lineup of tracks designed to crank the adrenaline from the loading zone to the final brake run,” Disney Parks Blog wrote.
 
Here’s the attraction’s full song list:
 
·      Song 2 – The Electric Mayhem
·      Born To Be Wild – The Electric Mayhem ft. Camilla the Chicken
·      Love Rollercoaster – The Electric Mayhem ft. Jennifer Hudson & Questlove
·      Rock! Rock! (Till You Drop) – The Electric Mayhem ft. Def Leppard
·      Walking on Sunshine – The Electric Mayhem ft. Kelly Clarkson
 
As Disney Parks Blog explains: “Each song brings its own energy, tempo, and attitude, creating a concert-style experience where the soundtrack doesn’t just play – it goes from zero to sixty in three… two… one!”
 
The Muppets are set to bring their signature music and mayhem to this iconic attraction, and the fun all starts when the ride re-opens on Tues. May 26, 2026.
 

 

Avon Park Man Charged With Attempted Murder After Stabbing Outside of Bar

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Arrest made in stabbing outside Avon Park bar

The following info was released by Highlands County Sheriff’s Office:

“A 34-year-old Avon Park man has been charged with attempted murder in connection with a stabbing that took place outside of an Avon Park bar on May 14, 2026.

David J. Lozano was arrested today (May 19, 2026) and booked into the Highlands County Jail.

Detectives received conflicting statements about what led up to the stabbing outside a bar called Room 111, which is located at 901 W. Main St., on the night of the incident. Further investigation revealed that Lozano and the 24-year-old victim had been in an ongoing dispute and that the stabbing was not in self-defense.

Note: Not all arrests result in convictions. Everyone is considered innocent until proven guilty in court.”

9 Steps for a Lifetime of Heart-Healthy Eating

More than half of adults and about 60% of children in the United States have unhealthy diets, which can contribute to higher rates of health factors such as high blood pressure and obesity, and lead directly to poor health outcomes including death from chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease.

These findings come from the American Heart Association, a global force changing the future of health for all, which published its “2026 Dietary Guidance to Improve Cardiovascular Health” in its peer-reviewed, flagship journal “Circulation” recommending Americans follow a lifelong healthy eating pattern that may reduce cardiovascular disease risk and improve quality of life based on the latest in evidence-based science.

The statement outlines nine key features of a heart-healthy dietary pattern:

• Adjust energy intake and expenditure to achieve and maintain a healthy body weight: Try to balance how much you eat with how active you are to reach and maintain a healthy body weight.

• Eat a variety of vegetables and fruits: Include different colors, textures and types of produce. Remember, even canned and frozen can be nutritious and affordable.

• Choose foods made mostly with whole grains: Foods such as whole-wheat bread, brown rice and oatmeal are typically better choices than refined grains including white bread or rice.

• Choose healthy sources of protein: Shift from meat to plant-based sources such as legumes, including beans, peas and lentils, along with nuts and seeds; regularly consume fish and seafood; select low-fat or fat-free dairy products; and, if red meat is desired, choose lean cuts, avoid processed forms and limit portion size.

• Choose sources of unsaturated fats: Replace saturated fats with healthy unsaturated fats, including those from nuts, seeds, avocados and nontropical plant oils.

• Choose minimally processed foods: Go with foods close to their natural state, with minimal added commercial ingredients, rather than those that are highly processed with additives.

• Minimize intake of added sugars: Limit the sugar-sweetened beverages you drink and the foods with added sugar you eat.

• Choose foods low in sodium and prepare foods with minimal or no salt: Be aware of hidden sources of sodium in prepared and packaged foods, and season food with healthier options such as herbs, spices or lemon instead of salt.

• If alcohol is not consumed, do not start; if alcohol is consumed, limit intake: Alcohol can increase your risk for high blood pressure and other health conditions, so if you don’t drink, don’t start.

“For healthy eating to be more attainable and sustainable, we recommend people focus on their overall eating pattern rather than specific nutrients or foods,” said Alice H. Lichtenstein, D.Sc., FAHA, volunteer chair of the scientific statement writing committee and senior scientist and leader of the Diet and Chronic Disease Prevention Directive at the Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University. “Every time you choose to make a swap for a healthier alternative, you’re making a step toward a healthier life.”

While the updated guidance is specifically designed to improve cardiovascular health, it’s generally consistent with dietary recommendations for other conditions like Type 2 diabetes, kidney disease, some cancers and brain health as well due to shared risk factors, including high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood sugar, excess weight and reduced kidney function.

“A healthy dietary pattern can support lifelong health and well-being beyond cardiovascular health,” Lichtenstein said.

To learn more about eating for heart and brain health, visit heart.org/healthydiet and talk to your health care provider about what will work best for you.

The Rally In Tally: Seminoles comeback late to beat the Hurricanes 

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By Ethan Jones

The No. 11 Florida State Seminoles (36–15, 17–10 ACC) entered their final regular-season home series against their longtime rival, the Miami Hurricanes (35–15, 15–12 ACC), looking to build momentum before postseason play. With both teams coming off conference series victories, the matchup carried significant implications for conference standings, postseason positioning, and in-state bragging rights. 

Florida State entered the series following a road series win against Clemson, while Miami traveled to Tallahassee after securing a series victory over Louisville. The rivalry matchup brought the intensity and passion expected whenever the two programs meet. 

Starting on the mound for Florida State is Junior left-hander Wes Mendes (9-3, 2.42 ERA) and he will toe the rubber against Miami senior lefty Rob Evans (9-3, 3.41 ERA). 

To get the game going in the bottom of the second inning, sophomore Hunter Carns hit a home run to deep right field to give them Seminoles the early lead, making it a 1-0 ball game. The Seminoles did not do much after as Nathan Cmeyla walked and was later thrown out at second base on a fielder’s choice which was followed by Ben Barrett grounding out to short which resulted in a double play to end the inning.   

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In the top of the fourth inning, Miami was able to respond as freshman Alonzo Alvarez hit a home run to deep center field, bringing in himself as well as Derek Williams and Alex Sosa making it a 3-1 ball game and giving Miami the lead. In the same inning Dylan Dubovik reached home on and RBI from Gabriel Milano making it a 4-1 game for Miami. 

The Hurricanes’ offensive surge shifted momentum in their favor as they continued to apply pressure against the Seminoles’ pitching staff. 

In the top of the seventh inning, the offensive performance for Miami continued as Derek Williams grounded into a double play but was able to bring in Fabio Peralta. In the same inning Alex Sosa singled into shallow right field bringing in Jake Ogden for the score, making it a 6-1 ballgame for Miami. 

In the bottom of the eighth inning the Seminoles were able to close the gap when freshman John Stuetzer hit a home run to deep left field only to be followed by another homerun to deep right field by junior Brayden Dowd cutting the lead in half making it a 6-3 ball game. 

In the bottom of the ninth inning for the Seminoles picked up where they left off and it started with a sacrifice fly out to deep center field from senior Carter Mculley bringing in Gabe Fraser for the score. This was then followed by a homerun to deep left field from Eli Putnam which brought in him and Ben Barrett evening the score making it a 6-6 ball game and giving the Seminoles life again. 

Florida State’s defense held strong in the top of the 10th inning as reliever Chris Neir entered the game and retired Miami in order with a 1-2-3 inning, preserving the tie. 

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With Florida State back on offense and the crowd back in it Florida State looked to capitalize on Miami’s late game misfortunes. It looked like a promising start for Florida State as Brody DeLamielleure singled to shallow left field. Once reaching first base, Brody DeLamielleure was replaced by Chase Williams to pinch run for him. On the very next play Chase Williams pulled Florida State even closer to victory as he advanced to second base on a wild pitch. At last Florida State could not capitalize as Hunter Carns Struck out, Chase Williams was caught stealing third base, and Nathan Cmeyla was caught out stealing at second base.   

In the top of the 11th inning, Chris Neir once again delivered a strong performance, recording another 1-2-3 inning and giving Florida State another opportunity to secure the victory. 

The bottom of the 11th inning began with growing anticipation from the home crowd. However, the Seminoles struggled to generate offense early in the frame. Gabe Fraser popped up on a bunt attempt for the first out of the inning. Ben Barrett followed with a single to shortstop, but Carter McCulley then flew out, leaving Florida State with two outs and still searching for the game-winning run. 

Florida State entered the bottom of the 11th inning needing just one run to secure the victory, and the Seminoles delivered in dramatic fashion. Eli Putnam singled to shallow left field, advancing Ben Barrett from first to third base and loading the bases with two outs after John Stuetzer was hit by a pitch. Moments later, Brayden Dowd drew a walk, bringing Barrett home for the game-winning run and completing Florida State’s comeback victory. 

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After the game me and other members of the media interviewed the players and coaches about the game. When I asked head coach Link Jarrett about his history and his involvement with the Florida State Vs. Miami series both as a player and coach, this was his response. “This is up there in the top and I have had some good ones to go to Omaha, and I remember some of those moments too, in a regular season game with what was at stake in this sort of rivalry it’s as good as I can recall.” Later in the interview I asked him on his conservative approach when it comes to pitch count and how much he uses certain pitchers from the bullpen and this was his response “No, were going to be smart but I have tried to get to this point in the season and I think all three of our starters who’ve logged a significant amount of innings, I think there all right were you want them to be.” 

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After interviewing Link Jarrett, me and other members of the media interviewed the star of the game Eli Putnam who hit the game tying home run that kept Florida States hopes alive. When I asked Eli Putnam what the mindset in the dugout was like before he hit the game tying homerun, this was his response. “We had full faith in those last really two innings that were going to string some hits together put some runs up and it felt like once we got one everything was going to go from there.” 

With the victory, Florida State improved its position heading into postseason play and now looks to secure the series win against Miami in the next matchup. 

Florida State looks to win the series tomorrow when they face the Miami Hurricanes at 6:00 PM on Friday, May 15th. For Fridays Game for Florida State junior lefty Trey Beard (5-1, 5.12 ERA) will toe the rubber against Miami sophomore right-hander Lazaro Collera (3-2, 4.68 ERA). 

Neurodivergent Diversion: Calvin, Hobbes, and Special Interests (SpIns)

Neurodivergent Diversion: Calvin, Hobbes, and Special Interests (SpIns)

by James Coulter

For ten years, Calvin and Hobbes captured the imagination of newspaper readers with its mix of childhood wonder and sharp insight into the thought processes of young children.

One classic strip does an excellent job of revealing the inner workings of a child’s mind, explaining how someone like young Calvin can, in fact, enjoy learning—even when it appears they don’t!

In that strip, Calvin’s dad questions his poor report card and asks why he struggles in school. Calvin insists he simply doesn’t like it. His dad pushes back, pointing out how Calvin loves learning about dinosaurs, reading every dinosaur book, and absorbing every fact.

Calvin clearly loves to learn, his father asserts, so why doesn’t he like school? Calvin answers, quite bluntly: “We don’t read about dinosaurs.”

That moment reveals something deeper, not just about Calvin, but about how many children—

especially children with Autism—engage with the world through their special interests.

What are Special Interest (SpIns)?

Everyone has a special interest of some kind, whether it’s a favorite show or movie, a genre of music, a hobby that fills their free time, or even a niche topic they enjoy exploring.

For people with Autism, though, special interests (SpIns) are more than a pastime. It’s a focus so absorbing that everything else can fade into the background. It can feel like a calling, even a core part of their identity. A special interest isn’t just something they enjoy: it becomes a defining piece of who they are.

As Wikipedia explains: “Special interests [in Autistic people]…are more intense than typical interests, such as hobbies, and may take up much of a person’s free time. A person with a special interest will often hyperfocus on their special interest for hours, want to learn as much as possible on the topic, collect related items, and incorporate their special interest into play and art.”

Take trains. Plenty of people without Autism like trains. But an Autistic person with a special interest in trains doesn’t simply “like” them. They devour books about trains, memorize technical details, watch hours of YouTube videos, collect and catalog models, visit museums and stations, and wear train‑themed clothing.

Prosper Health explains: “While neurotypical (NT) hobbies are usually casual, social, and flexible, autistic interests are less socially oriented and more all-consuming, frequently consuming significant time and money.”

In other words, someone without Autism may like trains, but someone with Autism becomes a person who loves trains. Their special interest isn’t just a hobby: it’s a passion, a lens for understanding the world, and often a meaningful part of their identity.

Special Interests vs. Hyperfixation

Special interests are often mistaken for hyperfixations. Autistic people can experience both — and the two can overlap — but they’re distinct traits with different roles in how an Autistic mind focuses and engages with the world.

A special interest is something that a person with Autism is interested in, often becoming a lifelong obsession; whereas a hyperfixation is something they are interested in for a moment.

Healthline explains the difference more clearly: “A special interest is a very focused interest in a particular topic,” while “hyperfixation is absorption in a task.”

“Typically, hyperfixation is dedicated to something you already find interesting or enjoyable,” Healthline explains. “You might increase your knowledge of the subject or improve your performance during hyperfixation. This means that special interests and hyperfixation could happen at the same time, even though they are not the same thing.”

 In other words, while hyperfixations can often grow into special interests, and people with Autism can often find themselves hyperfixated on their special interest, not every special interest is a hyperfixation and vice versa.

When Special Interests Become Problematic

 Special interests are quite common in people with Autism. As Wikipedia explains, “Approximately 75% to 95% of autistic individuals develop intense, specialized interests.”

While these special interests may be as healthy as any other ordinary interest or hobby among people without Autism, as with many Autistic traits, special interests can often pose challenges with an Autistic person’s health, well-being, or relationships.

People with Autism can often hyperfocus on their special interests almost to the point of neglecting their personal care, school, or daily responsibilities. Such intense focus can prove disruptive, even resulting in meltdowns (especially among very young children) when transitioning between activities or being forced to stop.

How to Help Your Child Manage Special Interests

Fortunately, for parents and caregivers, special interests are easy to navigate when given proper care and attention. Arizona Autism United offers five practical strategies:

1. Recognizing and Acknowledging Your Child’s Special Interests. Begin by genuinely noticing what captivates your child. Instead of brushing off their enthusiasm as “just a phase,” show curiosity. Ask them what they like about it, let them teach you something, or spend a few minutes watching a related video together. This kind of engagement communicates acceptance and helps your child feel understood.

2. Incorporating Interests into Daily Routines and Activities. Special interests can be woven into everyday life. If your child loves trains, you might count toy train cars during a morning routine, read a train-themed book before bed, or use train stickers as part of a visual schedule. Integrating interests into daily routines helps maintain engagement and makes learning feel familiar and fun.

3. Balancing Indulgence with Setting Limits. Setting boundaries helps your child understand when it’s appropriate to dive in and when it’s time to shift gears. For example, you might allow 30 minutes of talking about or engaging with their interest after school, but explain that during dinner or homework time, the focus needs to be elsewhere. Clear, predictable limits help children enjoy their interests without becoming overwhelmed by them.

4. Supporting Social Skills Development While Respecting Interests. Special interests can be a powerful tool for social growth. If your child loves trains, consider enrolling them in a model train club. If they’re fascinated by animals, a local nature group or library program might offer opportunities. Overall, focus on helping them share their interests in ways that feel comfortable and respectful for everyone involved.

5. Seeking Professional Guidance When Necessary. If a special interest begins to interfere with daily functioning, consider consulting a therapist, educator, or autism specialist. Professionals can help identify whether the interest is serving as a coping mechanism, a communication tool, or a source of stress, and they can offer personalized strategies to restore balance.

 Overall, special interests aren’t obstacles so much as natural expressions of how people with Autism think, learn, and make sense of the world. With the right support, those interests can become powerful tools for growth.

 Helping a child with Autism build skills beyond their favorite topic is valuable, but their passions don’t have to limit them—far from it. Instead of becoming “Calvin,” boxed into learning only what fascinates them, their interests can become the doorway that helps them learn everything else.